Lammon Brothers

Are you looking to enhance your outdoor space with a versatile, attractive, and cost-effective material? Look no further than pea gravel. At Lammon Brothers, we specialize in stone delivery services, including high-quality pea gravel that can transform any landscape. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about this popular landscaping option, from its various types and applications to expert tips on installation and delivery. Whether you’re a homeowner planning a DIY project or a contractor seeking the best materials for your clients, this article will provide valuable insights to help you make informed decisions.

Understanding Pea Gravel
Before diving into the myriad uses and benefits of pea gravel, let’s first understand what it is and how it differs from other aggregates.

What is Pea Gravel?
Pea gravel is a small, rounded stone that typically measures between 1/8 inch to 3/8 inch in diameter. Its name comes from its resemblance to green peas in size and shape. Unlike crushed stone or larger river rocks, pea gravel has a smooth texture and rounded edges, making it pleasant to walk on and visually appealing.

The formation of pea gravel is a natural process that occurs over thousands of years. Water erosion in rivers and streams gradually wears down larger rocks, resulting in small, smooth pebbles. This natural weathering process gives pea gravel its characteristic shape and texture.

Characteristics of Pea Gravel
Pea gravel stands out from other aggregates due to several unique characteristics:

Smooth texture: The rounded edges make it comfortable to walk on barefoot and safe for children’s play areas.
Varied colors: Available in a range of natural hues, from whites and grays to browns, reds, and even blues.
Excellent drainage: The spaces between the small stones allow water to pass through easily.
Low maintenance: Resistant to weeds and requires minimal upkeep.
Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of landscaping and construction applications.
Comparison with Other Aggregates
To better understand pea gravel’s unique qualities, let’s compare it to other common aggregates:

Feature Pea Gravel Crushed Stone River Rock
Size 1/8″ to 3/8″ Varies widely Typically larger
Shape Rounded Angular Rounded
Texture Smooth Rough Smooth
Color Variety High Limited Moderate
Drainage Excellent Good Good
Comfort for Walking High Low Moderate
Typical Uses Landscaping, paths, driveways Construction, driveways Decorative landscaping
Types of Pea Gravel
Pea gravel comes in various types, each with its own characteristics and best-suited applications. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right type for your project.

Natural Pea Gravel
Natural pea gravel is harvested directly from riverbeds or quarries. It offers the most authentic look and feel, with a mix of colors and slight variations in size and shape. This type is ideal for:

Natural landscaping designs
Garden pathways
Water features
Zen gardens
Processed Pea Gravel
Processed pea gravel is sorted and sometimes washed to achieve a more uniform appearance. It may also be screened to ensure a consistent size. This type is perfect for:

Driveways
Playgrounds
Commercial Landscaping
Construction projects requiring specific size uniformity
Color Variations
One of the most appealing aspects of pea gravel is its wide range of colors. Popular options include:

Neutral tones: Gray, tan, and brown for a subtle, natural look
Earth tones: Reddish-brown and amber for a warm, inviting appearance
Vibrant options: Blue, green, and even pink for bold, eye-catching designs
Size Options
While pea gravel is generally small, there are variations in size to suit different needs:

Standard size: 6-10mm (1/4″ to 3/8″)
Smaller option: 3-6mm (1/8″ to 1/4″) for finer detail work
Larger option: 10-14mm (3/8″ to 1/2″) for more substantial coverage
Applications of Pea Gravel
The versatility of pea gravel makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, both residential and commercial. Let’s explore some of the most popular uses:

Pea Gravel Landscaping
Pea gravel is a favorite among landscapers for its aesthetic appeal and functionality. Common landscaping applications include:

Flower bed borders: Creates a clean, defined edge while allowing water drainage
Garden pathways: Offers a natural, rustic look that complements various garden styles
Rock gardens: Provides an excellent base for showcasing larger rocks and plants
Xeriscaping: Ideal for water-conserving landscape designs
Pea Gravel Driveways and Walkways
Pea gravel is an excellent choice for driveways and walkways due to its durability and attractive appearance. Benefits include:

Cost-effective alternative to asphalt or concrete
Excellent drainage, preventing water pooling
Low maintenance compared to other materials
Aesthetically pleasing with a range of color options
When using pea gravel for driveways, it’s important to consider proper installation techniques to prevent spreading and rutting.

Drainage Solutions
The porous nature of pea gravel makes it an ideal material for various drainage applications:

French drains: Helps divert water away from foundations
Rain gardens: Allows for natural water filtration
Erosion control: Stabilizes soil in areas prone to water runoff
Mulching Material
As an alternative to organic mulch, pea gravel offers several advantages:

Long-lasting: Doesn’t decompose like organic mulches
Weed suppression: Creates a barrier that inhibits weed growth
Moisture retention: Helps soil retain moisture while allowing excess water to drain
Foundation for Paving Stones
Pea gravel serves as an excellent base layer for paving stones and pavers:

Provides a stable, well-draining foundation
Allows for easier leveling of pavers
Helps prevent settling and shifting over time
House Perimeter Protection
Using pea gravel around the perimeter of your home can offer several benefits:

Improves drainage away from the foundation
Deters pests like rodents from burrowing near the house
Reduces water and dirt splashing up onto exterior walls during heavy rain
Playgrounds and Recreational Areas
Pea gravel is a popular choice for playgrounds and recreational areas due to its safety features:

Soft landing surface for play equipment
Non-toxic and safe for children
Allows for good drainage, preventing puddles and mud
Benefits of Using Pea Gravel
Pea gravel offers numerous advantages that make it a popular choice for both residential and commercial projects:

Cost-effectiveness: Generally less expensive than concrete, asphalt, or pavers
Easy installation: Can be installed by DIY enthusiasts without special equipment
Low maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep compared to other landscaping materials
Aesthetic appeal: Offers a natural, attractive look that complements various design styles
Excellent drainage: Prevents water pooling and helps with erosion control
Environmentally friendly: A natural material that doesn’t require chemical treatments
Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications and design preferences
Durability: Withstands various weather conditions and heavy foot traffic
Sound absorption: Can help reduce noise in high-traffic areas
Pest deterrent: Discourages burrowing animals and insects
Selecting the Right Pea Gravel
Choosing the appropriate pea gravel for your project is crucial for achieving the best results. Consider the following factors when making your selection:

Factors to Consider
Project requirements: Different applications may require specific sizes or types of pea gravel
Color preferences: Choose a color that complements your existing landscape or architectural style
Size and texture needs: Consider the intended use and desired aesthetic when selecting the size
Climate considerations: Some colors may fade more quickly in intense sunlight
Budget constraints: Prices can vary depending on type, color, and quality
Consulting with Suppliers
Don’t hesitate to reach out to reputable suppliers for advice. They can offer valuable insights based on their experience and knowledge of local conditions. When consulting with suppliers:

Describe your project in detail
Ask about the best options for your specific needs
Inquire about the sourcing and quality of their materials
Discuss delivery options and any additional services they offer
Requesting Samples
Before making a final decision, it’s always a good idea to request samples. This allows you to:

See the actual color and texture in person
Compare different options side by side
Test how the gravel looks in your specific lighting conditions
Ensure the size and shape meet your expectations
Installation Techniques
Proper installation is key to ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of your pea gravel project. Follow these steps for a successful installation:

Preparing the Site
Excavation: Remove existing grass, soil, or other materials to a depth of 4-6 inches
Leveling: Ensure the ground is level and compact the soil using a plate compactor
Slope consideration: Create a slight slope away from buildings for proper drainage
Adding a Weed Barrier
Lay a permeable landscape fabric over the prepared area
Overlap seams by at least 6 inches to prevent weed growth
Secure the fabric with landscape staples
Laying and Spreading Techniques
Pour the pea gravel onto the prepared surface
Use a rake to spread the gravel evenly, aiming for a depth of 2-3 inches
For larger areas, consider using a skid-steer loader for more efficient spreading
Compacting Methods
Use a plate compactor to settle the gravel and create a firm surface
For smaller areas, a hand tamper can be effective
Water the gravel lightly before compacting to help it settle
Edging and Borders
Install edging to contain the pea gravel and prevent spreading:

Use plastic, metal, or stone edging materials
Ensure the edging is properly secured and level
Consider raised borders for a more defined look
Maintenance Tips
Rake the gravel periodically to maintain an even surface
Top up thin areas as needed, typically every 1-2 years
Remove any debris or leaves that accumulate on the surface

Stabilizing Pea Gravel
While pea gravel is an attractive and versatile material, it can shift and spread over time, especially in high-traffic areas. Stabilizing your pea gravel installation can help maintain its appearance and functionality.

Importance of Stabilization
Stabilizing pea gravel offers several benefits:

Prevents migration of gravel to surrounding areas
Reduces maintenance and the need for frequent raking
Improves accessibility for wheelchairs and strollers
Enhances durability in high-traffic areas
Maintains a neat, professional appearance
Traditional Methods
Several traditional methods can help stabilize pea gravel:

Cement binding:
Mix a small amount of cement with the pea gravel
Creates a semi-solid surface while maintaining drainage
Best for areas with minimal traffic
Edging and borders:
Install sturdy edging around the perimeter
Use materials like plastic, metal, or stone
Helps contain the gravel within the designated area
Layering techniques:
Use a base layer of larger stones or crushed gravel
Add pea gravel as the top layer
The base layer helps prevent sinking and shifting
Modern Stabilization Techniques
Advancements in landscaping technology have introduced new, more effective ways to stabilize pea gravel:

Permeable pavers:
Plastic or concrete grid systems filled with pea gravel
Allows water drainage while keeping gravel in place
Ideal for driveways and high-traffic areas
Stabilizing grids:
Honeycomb-shaped plastic grids filled with pea gravel
Provides a stable surface that resists shifting
Easy to install and maintain
Resin-bound gravel:
Pea gravel mixed with a clear resin binder
Creates a solid, permeable surface
Offers a smooth finish while maintaining the look of loose gravel
When choosing a stabilization method, consider factors such as the intended use of the area, climate conditions, and your budget. For high-traffic areas or commercial applications, modern techniques like permeable pavers or stabilizing grids often provide the best long-term solution.

Pea Gravel Delivery Options
Once you’ve selected the perfect pea gravel for your project, the next step is to arrange for stone delivery. Understanding your options can help ensure a smooth and efficient process.

Bulk Delivery Methods
Dump truck delivery:
Most common method for large quantities
Efficient for areas with easy access
Requires space for the truck to maneuver
Conveyor belt systems:
Ideal for hard-to-reach areas
Can deliver gravel over obstacles or into raised beds
More precise placement, reducing manual spreading
Bagged delivery:
Suitable for smaller projects
Easier to handle and store
More expensive per unit volume than bulk delivery
Calculating Quantity Needed
Accurately estimating the amount of pea gravel needed is crucial to avoid over-ordering or running short. Follow these steps:

Measure the length and width of the area in feet
Multiply the length by width to get the square footage
Decide on the desired depth (typically 2-3 inches)
Use this formula: (Square footage × Depth in inches) ÷ 324 = Cubic yards needed
Add 5-10% extra to account for settling and uneven surfaces
Preparing for Delivery
Before the gravel arrives, take these steps to ensure a smooth delivery:

Clear the delivery area of obstacles
Mark underground utilities to avoid damage
Ensure there’s a clear path for the delivery truck
Have a tarp ready to protect surrounding areas from overspill
Arrange for help if you plan to spread the gravel immediately
Cost Considerations
Several factors can affect the cost of pea gravel delivery:

Quantity ordered: Larger orders often have a lower per-unit cost
Delivery distance: Farther distances may incur additional fees
Type of gravel: Specialty colors or sizes may be more expensive
Delivery method: Conveyor systems might cost more than standard dump truck delivery
Accessibility of the site: Difficult-to-reach areas may incur additional charges
Always get quotes from multiple suppliers to ensure you’re getting the best value for your project.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability
As environmental concerns become increasingly important in landscaping and construction, it’s worth considering the eco-friendly aspects of pea gravel.

Permeable Nature and Water Conservation
Pea gravel’s porous structure offers significant environmental benefits:

Natural water filtration: Allows rainwater to percolate into the ground, reducing runoff
Groundwater recharge: Helps replenish local aquifers
Reduced strain on storm sewers: Minimizes the impact on municipal water systems
Prevention of erosion: Helps stabilize soil in areas prone to water runoff
Reduced Heat Island Effect
Unlike concrete or asphalt, pea gravel doesn’t absorb and retain heat to the same degree. This characteristic helps:

Lower ambient temperatures in urban areas
Reduce energy consumption for cooling in nearby buildings
Create more comfortable outdoor spaces during hot weather
Low Carbon Footprint
Compared to manufactured paving materials, pea gravel has a relatively low carbon footprint:

Minimal processing required: Often used in its natural state
Local sourcing options: Can often be obtained from nearby quarries, reducing transportation emissions
No chemical treatments: Doesn’t require potentially harmful sealants or coatings
Recyclability and Reusability
Pea gravel is highly recyclable and reusable:

Long lifespan: Can last for decades with proper maintenance
Easy to repurpose: Can be easily moved or reused in different projects
Recyclable: Can be crushed and used as aggregate in other construction applications
By choosing pea gravel for your landscaping or construction project, you’re not only selecting a versatile and attractive material but also making an environmentally conscious decision.

Transform Your Outdoor Space with Lammon Brothers
Pea gravel offers a versatile and attractive solution for various landscaping projects, from creating a charming pea gravel driveway or walkway to enhancing garden paths and outdoor living spaces. Its natural beauty, excellent drainage properties, and eco-friendly characteristics make it an ideal choice for both residential and commercial applications. When planning your project, remember the importance of proper installation, stabilization techniques, and accurate quantity calculations to ensure a successful outcome. Stone delivery is a crucial aspect of your project, and choosing a reliable supplier can make all the difference. Lammon Brothers understands the intricacies of working with pea gravel and can provide expert guidance throughout your project. From selecting the perfect type and color to arranging efficient delivery, our team is committed to bringing your landscaping vision to life. Contact Lammon Brothers today to start transforming your outdoor space with the timeless appeal of pea gravel.

FAQs
1. How can I incorporate pea gravel in my landscape design?
To incorporate pea gravel in your landscape design, you can use it for creating driveways, walkways, patios, edging, or as a ground cover in various areas of your outdoor space. Its versatility allows for unique and aesthetically pleasing designs.

2. What are the benefits of using pea gravel for a driveway?
Installing a pea gravel driveway provides excellent drainage, offers a natural appearance, is relatively low maintenance, and can be an affordable option compared to other materials like asphalt or concrete.

3. How do I prevent weeds from growing through the pea gravel on my walkway?
To prevent weeds from growing through the pea gravel on your walkway, consider using a weed barrier fabric beneath the gravel or applying a weed killer before installation. Regular maintenance like weeding can also help keep the walkway free of unwanted vegetation.

4. What is the best way to compact pea gravel for a driveway or walkway?
The best way to compact pea gravel for a driveway or walkway is to use a vibratory plate compactor or a hand tamper to achieve a firm and stable surface and stop gravel from spreading. Proper compaction helps prevent ruts

5. How much pea gravel do I need for my driveway or walkway project?
To calculate the amount of pea gravel required, measure the length and width of the area in feet, multiply them to get the square footage, then use this formula: (Square footage × Desired depth in inches) ÷ 324 = Cubic yards needed. Add 5-10% extra to account for settling and uneven surfaces.

6. What are the best methods for stabilizing pea gravel in high-traffic areas?
For high-traffic areas, modern stabilization techniques like permeable pavers or stabilizing grids are most effective. These systems allow water drainage while keeping the gravel in place. Traditional methods include cement binding, sturdy edging, and layering techniques with a base of larger stones.

7. Is pea gravel environmentally friendly?
Yes, pea gravel is considered environmentally friendly. It has excellent drainage properties, helps with water conservation, reduces the heat island effect, has a low carbon footprint, and is recyclable. It’s a natural material that doesn’t require chemical treatments and can often be sourced locally.

8. What are the main advantages of using pea gravel for landscaping projects?
Pea gravel offers numerous benefits including cost-effectiveness, easy installation, low maintenance, excellent drainage, versatility in design, durability, a decorative addition, sound absorption, and pest deterrence. It’s suitable for a wide range of applications from driveways and walkways to garden paths and playgrounds.